{"id":307,"date":"2023-12-14T10:24:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T10:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover-estonia.dezajno.ee\/?post_type=estonia-attractions&p=307"},"modified":"2023-12-14T10:24:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T10:24:47","slug":"medieval-wall-and-fortifications-in-tallinn-estonia","status":"publish","type":"estonia-attractions","link":"https:\/\/discover-estonia.dezajno.ee\/et\/medieval-wall-and-fortifications-in-tallinn-estonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Medieval Wall and Fortifications in Tallinn Estonia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tallinna keskaegne m\u00fc\u00fcr ja kindlustused on \u00fcks parimaid n\u00e4iteid keskaegsest arhitektuurist maailmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. sajandil ehitasid ristir\u00fc\u00fctlid Teutooni ordu r\u00fc\u00fctlid linnuse, millest sai Hansa Liidu arenev ja oluline keskus. Selle rikkus ilmnes selgelt avalike hoonete suurejoonelisuses ja kaupmeeste majade t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rses arhitektuuris, mis on vaatamata tulekahjude ja s\u00f5ja laastamistele l\u00e4bi aegade s\u00e4ilinud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tallinn oli kunagi kogu Euroopa suurim kindlustatud linn. T\u00e4nap\u00e4evalgi on siin veel palju uhkeid kaitsetorne ja ajaloolisi v\u00e4ravaid. Need absoluutselt kaunid ja ainulaadsed ehitised on suurep\u00e4rane n\u00e4ide Tallinna keskaegsest arhitektuurist. Kogu au kuulub siiski Tallinna linna kaitsem\u00fc\u00fcrile! Tallinna linnam\u00fc\u00fcrist sai \u00fcks suurimaid ja tugevamaid kaitses\u00fcsteeme kogu P\u00f5hja-Euroopas. Selle m\u00fc\u00fcri vanimad osad ehitati 13. sajandil. Esimest korda alustati ehitamist 1265. aastal Margaret Sambiria (Taani kuninganna ja Kristopher I abikaasa) k\u00e4sul, kelle nime sai \u00fcks tornidest - Stout Margaret (enamasti tuntud kui Paks Margaret).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. sajandil oli m\u00fc\u00fcr umbes 2,4 kilomeetri pikkune ja sellel oli 46 torni. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on m\u00fc\u00fcrist veel umbes 1,85 km, sealhulgas 26 kaitsetorni ja 4 v\u00e4ravat. Igal tornil on oma nimi.
Kuigi m\u00fc\u00fcr on kahjustatud ja ei ole s\u00e4ilitanud oma algset pikkust, on see siiski m\u00e4lestusm\u00e4rk, mis teeb Tallinna t\u00f5eliselt kuulsaks. See on muljetavaldav vaatepilt nii \u00fclalt kui ka l\u00e4hedalt vaadatuna. M\u00f5nes kohas p\u00e4\u00e4seb isegi m\u00fc\u00fcri sisemusse ja saab ronida \u00fcles \u00fcleval asuva k\u00e4igutee juurde. M\u00fc\u00fcri rahvale avatud osad \u00fchendavad Nunna, Sauna ja Kuldjala torne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Medieval Wall and Fortifications in Tallinn is one of the best examples of medieval architecture in the world. In the 13th century the crusading knights of the Teutonic Order built a castle which became a developing and major center of the Hanseatic League. 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