{"id":320,"date":"2023-12-14T10:57:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T10:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover-estonia.dezajno.ee\/?post_type=estonia-attractions&#038;p=320"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:33:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T10:33:19","slug":"estonian-castles","status":"publish","type":"estonia-attractions","link":"https:\/\/discover-estonia.dezajno.ee\/de\/estonian-castles\/","title":{"rendered":"Estnische Schl\u00f6sser"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Estnische Schl\u00f6sser haben eine reiche Geschichte, da Estland seit der ersten Besetzung im 13. Jahrhundert von den D\u00e4nen, den Deutschen, den Schweden und den Russen kontrolliert wurde. Jahrhundert von D\u00e4nen, Deutschen, Schweden und Russen beherrscht wurde. Alle Eroberer haben jedoch eine einzigartige und bemerkenswerte Mischung historischer Attraktionen hinterlassen: befestigte Geb\u00e4ude und Herrenh\u00e4user, von denen viele heute noch zu sehen sind. Die Invasion Estlands durch die D\u00e4nen und die Deutschen hatte einen gro\u00dfen Einfluss auf die architektonische Entwicklung, und die ersten Bauten mit romanischer Architektur tauchten im Land auf. Jeder selbstbewusste Landbesitzer musste sich einfach eine eigene Burg bauen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mit dem Bau der Schl\u00f6sser wurde etwa im 13. Jahrhundert begonnen, aber fr\u00fcher waren die befestigten Geb\u00e4ude eher gesicherte antike Siedlungen. Heute gibt es in ganz Estland \u00fcber eintausend Herrenh\u00e4user. Einige von ihnen sind verfallen oder sogar zerst\u00f6rt worden, aber viele wurden rekonstruiert und sind heute bei Touristen sehr beliebt. Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts gab es 1 250 Gutsh\u00f6fe, aber bis 2005 sank diese Zahl auf 414. Es gibt Festungen und Schl\u00f6sser aus dem 12. bis 16. Jahrhundert sowie Herrenh\u00e4user und Pal\u00e4ste aus dem 17. bis 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zu den beliebtesten Schl\u00f6ssern und Herrenh\u00e4usern geh\u00f6ren das Schloss Toompea, Pikk Hermann, das Schloss Toolse, das Schloss Rakvere, der Rote Turm, das Schloss Haapsalu, das Schloss Paide, das Schloss Kuressaare, Kiek in de K\u00f6k, das Schloss Glehn, das Herrenhaus P\u00e4daste, das Schloss Koluvere, das Schloss P\u00f5ltsamaa und der Turm Kiiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00f6chten Sie mehr \u00fcber mittelalterliche oder hanseatische Architektur und Geschichte erfahren? M\u00f6chten Sie die k\u00f6nigliche Atmosph\u00e4re schnuppern? Vielleicht m\u00f6chten Sie sogar ein Gespenst mit eigenen Augen sehen? Dann sollten Sie auf jeden Fall Estland besuchen. Bei einem Besuch dieses erstaunlichen Landes und seiner Herrenh\u00e4user werden Sie eine ganz neue Welt erleben!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estonian castles have a rich history as Estonia has been controlled by the Danes, the Germans, the Swedes, and the Russians since the first occupation in the 13th century. 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