{"id":313,"date":"2023-12-14T10:35:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T10:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discover-estonia.dezajno.ee\/?post_type=estonia-attractions&#038;p=313"},"modified":"2023-12-14T10:35:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T10:35:21","slug":"toompea-castle-in-tallinn-estonia","status":"publish","type":"estonia-attractions","link":"https:\/\/discover-estonia.dezajno.ee\/de\/toompea-castle-in-tallinn-estonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Toompea Castle in Tallinn Estonia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Schloss Toompea ist das ber\u00fchmteste und majest\u00e4tischste Bauwerk der ganzen Stadt. Es liegt 50 Meter \u00fcber dem Meeresspiegel auf einem steilen Kalksteinh\u00fcgel im Zentrum von Tallinn. Die Burg gilt als der \u00e4lteste und gr\u00f6\u00dfte architektonische Komplex Estlands. Urspr\u00fcnglich war die Burg als Festung gedacht, doch sp\u00e4ter wurde sie zum Symbol der Autorit\u00e4t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Der Legende nach ist Toompea der Grabh\u00fcgel eines alten estnischen Helden, Kalev. Er wurde von Linda, Kalevs verwitweter Frau, aus Felsbl\u00f6cken errichtet. Sie weinte so sehr \u00fcber den Tod ihres Mannes, dass ihre Tr\u00e4nen den nahe gelegenen \u00dclemiste-See bildeten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Es wird angenommen, dass die erste h\u00f6lzerne Burg Toompea um das 10. oder 11. Jahrhundert von den Einheimischen der alten estnischen Grafschaft erbaut wurde. Sp\u00e4ter, im Jahr 1219, wurde die Burg von einer d\u00e4nischen Streitmacht unter dem Befehl von Valdemar II. angegriffen und erobert. Die erste Steinburg wurde 1227 von den deutschen Schwertrittern erbaut und sp\u00e4ter an den Deutschen Orden verkauft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Der Orden errichtete einige T\u00fcrme, die heute noch zu sehen sind. Der ber\u00fchmteste von ihnen ist der Lange Hermann (Pikk Hermann auf Estnisch). Der Turm ist 48 Meter hoch und gilt als estnisches Nationalsymbol. Die estnische Flagge wird jeden Tag bei Sonnenaufgang an der Spitze des Turms gehisst und bei Sonnenuntergang wieder eingeholt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Als Estland schlie\u00dflich seine Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit erlangte, wurden die neuen Parlamentsgeb\u00e4ude in den fr\u00fchen 1920er Jahren gebaut. Die Burg Toompea war jahrhundertelang ein zentrales Verwaltungs- und Milit\u00e4rzentrum. Heute vereint die Burg Toompea erfolgreich alle Bauphasen mit mittelalterlichen Befestigungsanlagen und zaristischer Architektur sowie dem Parlamentsgeb\u00e4ude (estnisch: Riigikogu) aus dem fr\u00fchen 20.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toompea Castle is the most famous and the most majestic construction in the whole city. It is built 50 meters above sea level and is located on a steep limestone hill in the centre of Tallinn. This castle is considered the oldest and the largest architectural complex of Estonia. At first the castle was meant [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":279,"template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-313","estonia-attractions","type-estonia-attractions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Toompea Castle in Tallinn Estonia - Discover Estonia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/discover-estonia.dezajno.ee\/de\/toompea-castle-in-tallinn-estonia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toompea Castle in Tallinn Estonia - Discover Estonia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toompea Castle is the most famous and the most majestic construction in the whole city. 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